SELECT 
  pfv.feature_id, 
  pfv.product_id, 
  pfv.variant_id, 
  fv.position, 
  fvd.variant 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values AS pfv 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_feature_variants AS fv ON pfv.feature_id = fv.feature_id 
  AND pfv.variant_id = fv.variant_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions AS fvd ON pfv.variant_id = fvd.variant_id 
  AND fvd.lang_code = 'en' 
WHERE 
  pfv.feature_id IN (
    641, 637, 636, 627, 623, 622, 626, 553, 
    625, 624, 628, 595
  ) 
  AND pfv.product_id IN (3303, 3316) 
  AND pfv.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00318

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "19.14"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "pfv",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "fl",
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code",
            "product_id",
            "fpl",
            "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_product_feature_variant_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id",
            "feature_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "key_length": "12",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 24,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 24,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "using_index": true,
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "3.56",
            "eval_cost": "2.40",
            "prefix_cost": "5.96",
            "data_read_per_join": "18K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "product_id",
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "((`gaseus`.`pfv`.`feature_id` in (641,637,636,627,623,622,626,553,625,624,628,595)) and (`gaseus`.`pfv`.`product_id` in (3303,3316)) and (`gaseus`.`pfv`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "fv",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "feature_id"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "gaseus.pfv.variant_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 13,
          "filtered": "56.87",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "6.00",
            "eval_cost": "1.36",
            "prefix_cost": "14.36",
            "data_read_per_join": "15K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "feature_id",
            "position"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "(`gaseus`.`fv`.`feature_id` = `gaseus`.`pfv`.`feature_id`)"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "fvd",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "key_length": "9",
          "ref": [
            "gaseus.pfv.variant_id",
            "const"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 13,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "3.41",
            "eval_cost": "1.36",
            "prefix_cost": "19.14",
            "data_read_per_join": "42K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "variant",
            "lang_code"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

feature_id product_id variant_id position variant
553 3303 1973 1 up to 4.5 (technical gases)
595 3303 1930 0 Synthetic air (mixture)
622 3303 1945 0 DIN 477-1 No. 9 (G 3/4 RH)
623 3303 2336 0 G 1/4RHk x 6 mm (according to EN 560)
624 3303 1705 0 200
625 3303 2123 0 20
626 3303 1721 0 75
627 3303 1659 1 Brass
628 3303 1660 0 Single stage
636 3303 2348 0 Y
637 3303 2345 0 N
641 3303 2347 0 N
553 3316 1973 1 up to 4.5 (technical gases)
595 3316 1972 0 Nitrous oxide (N2O)
622 3316 1974 0 DIN 477-1 No. 11 (G 3/8 RH)
623 3316 1975 0 G 1/4 RH x 6 mm (hose grommet)
624 3316 1705 0 200
625 3316 2341 0 1,50
626 3316 1926 0 8
627 3316 1659 1 Brass
628 3316 1660 0 Single stage
636 3316 2348 0 Y
637 3316 2345 0 N
641 3316 2347 0 N