SELECT 
  pfv.feature_id, 
  pfv.product_id, 
  pfv.variant_id, 
  fv.position, 
  fvd.variant 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values AS pfv 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_feature_variants AS fv ON pfv.feature_id = fv.feature_id 
  AND pfv.variant_id = fv.variant_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions AS fvd ON pfv.variant_id = fvd.variant_id 
  AND fvd.lang_code = 'en' 
WHERE 
  pfv.feature_id IN (
    641, 637, 636, 627, 623, 622, 626, 553, 
    625, 624, 628, 595
  ) 
  AND pfv.product_id IN (1154, 3315, 3318, 3687) 
  AND pfv.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00475

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "37.69"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "pfv",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "fl",
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code",
            "product_id",
            "fpl",
            "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_product_feature_variant_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id",
            "feature_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "key_length": "12",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 48,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 48,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "using_index": true,
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "6.53",
            "eval_cost": "4.80",
            "prefix_cost": "11.33",
            "data_read_per_join": "37K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "product_id",
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "((`gaseus`.`pfv`.`feature_id` in (641,637,636,627,623,622,626,553,625,624,628,595)) and (`gaseus`.`pfv`.`product_id` in (1154,3315,3318,3687)) and (`gaseus`.`pfv`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "fv",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "feature_id"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "gaseus.pfv.variant_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 27,
          "filtered": "56.87",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "12.00",
            "eval_cost": "2.73",
            "prefix_cost": "28.13",
            "data_read_per_join": "31K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "feature_id",
            "position"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "(`gaseus`.`fv`.`feature_id` = `gaseus`.`pfv`.`feature_id`)"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "fvd",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "key_length": "9",
          "ref": [
            "gaseus.pfv.variant_id",
            "const"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 27,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "6.82",
            "eval_cost": "2.73",
            "prefix_cost": "37.69",
            "data_read_per_join": "85K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "variant",
            "lang_code"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

feature_id product_id variant_id position variant
553 1154 1973 1 up to 4.5 (technical gases)
595 1154 1905 0 Nitrogen (N2)
622 1154 1946 0 DIN 477-1 No. 10 (W 24.32 x 1/14 RH)
623 1154 2082 0 Hose nozzle G3/8" RHk x 9 mm
624 1154 1705 0 200
625 1154 2122 0 10
626 1154 1706 0 48
627 1154 1659 1 Brass
628 1154 1660 0 Single stage
636 1154 2348 0 Y
637 1154 2345 0 N
641 1154 2347 0 N
553 3315 1973 1 up to 4.5 (technical gases)
595 3315 1941 0 Tracer gases (mixture)
622 3315 1942 0 DIN 477-1 No. 14 (M 19 x 1.5 LH)
623 3315 1983 0 G 3/8 LH x 9 mm (hose grommet)
624 3315 1705 0 200
625 3315 2341 0 1,50
626 3315 2343 0 n/a
627 3315 1659 1 Brass
628 3315 1712 0 Double stage
636 3315 2344 0 N
637 3315 2345 0 N
641 3315 2347 0 N
553 3318 1973 1 up to 4.5 (technical gases)
595 3318 1905 0 Nitrogen (N2)
622 3318 1946 0 DIN 477-1 No. 10 (W 24.32 x 1/14 RH)
623 3318 1975 0 G 1/4 RH x 6 mm (hose grommet)
624 3318 1705 0 200
625 3318 2334 0 10,00
626 3318 1706 0 48
627 3318 1659 1 Brass
628 3318 1660 0 Single stage
636 3318 2348 0 Y
637 3318 2345 0 N
641 3318 2347 0 N
553 3687 1973 1 up to 4.5 (technical gases)
595 3687 1789 0 Argon (Ar)
622 3687 2325 0 DIN 477-1 No. 6 (W 21.8 x 1/14 RH)
623 3687 1975 0 G 1/4 RH x 6 mm (hose grommet)
624 3687 1705 0 200
625 3687 2339 0 4,50
626 3687 2021 0 0,3
627 3687 1659 1 Brass
628 3687 1660 0 Single stage
636 3687 2348 0 Y
637 3687 2350 0 Y
641 3687 2347 0 N