SELECT 
  pfv.feature_id, 
  pfv.product_id, 
  pfv.variant_id, 
  fv.position, 
  fvd.variant 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values AS pfv 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_feature_variants AS fv ON pfv.feature_id = fv.feature_id 
  AND pfv.variant_id = fv.variant_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions AS fvd ON pfv.variant_id = fvd.variant_id 
  AND fvd.lang_code = 'en' 
WHERE 
  pfv.feature_id IN (
    595, 628, 624, 625, 553, 626, 622, 623, 
    627, 636, 637, 641
  ) 
  AND pfv.product_id IN (3176, 3170) 
  AND pfv.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00307

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "19.91"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "pfv",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "fl",
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code",
            "product_id",
            "fpl",
            "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_product_feature_variant_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id",
            "feature_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "key_length": "12",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 25,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 25,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "using_index": true,
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "3.68",
            "eval_cost": "2.50",
            "prefix_cost": "6.18",
            "data_read_per_join": "19K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "product_id",
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "((`gaseus`.`pfv`.`feature_id` in (595,628,624,625,553,626,622,623,627,636,637,641)) and (`gaseus`.`pfv`.`product_id` in (3176,3170)) and (`gaseus`.`pfv`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "fv",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "feature_id"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "gaseus.pfv.variant_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 14,
          "filtered": "56.87",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "6.25",
            "eval_cost": "1.42",
            "prefix_cost": "14.93",
            "data_read_per_join": "16K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "feature_id",
            "position"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "(`gaseus`.`fv`.`feature_id` = `gaseus`.`pfv`.`feature_id`)"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "fvd",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "key_length": "9",
          "ref": [
            "gaseus.pfv.variant_id",
            "const"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 14,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "3.55",
            "eval_cost": "1.42",
            "prefix_cost": "19.91",
            "data_read_per_join": "44K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "variant",
            "lang_code"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

feature_id product_id variant_id position variant
553 3170 1912 1 up to 5.0 (laboratory gases / laser gases)
595 3170 1904 0 Oxygen (O2)
622 3170 2026 0 DIN 477-5 No. 59 (W 30 x 2 RH 17.3 / 18.7)
623 3170 1938 0 Clamping ring 6 mm
624 3170 1803 0 300
625 3170 2341 0 1,50
626 3170 1926 0 8
627 3170 2290 0 Chrome-plated
628 3170 1712 0 Double stage
636 3170 2344 0 N
637 3170 2345 0 N
641 3170 2347 0 N
553 3176 1912 1 up to 5.0 (laboratory gases / laser gases)
595 3176 1789 0 Argon (Ar)
622 3176 2327 0 DIN 477-5 No. 54 (W30 x 2 RH 15.9 / 20.1)
623 3176 1938 0 Clamping ring 6 mm
624 3176 1803 0 300
625 3176 2341 0 1,50
626 3176 2023 0 1,38
627 3176 2290 0 Chrome-plated
628 3176 1660 0 Single stage
636 3176 2344 0 N
637 3176 2350 0 Y
641 3176 2347 0 N