SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_id, 
  variant_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    11851, 11852, 11853, 11854, 11855, 11856, 
    11857, 11858, 11859, 11860, 11861, 
    11862, 11863, 11864, 11865, 11866, 
    11867, 11868
  ) 
  AND feature_id IN (553, 623) 
  AND lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00233

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "14.47"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_features_values",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "fl",
        "lang_code",
        "product_id",
        "fpl",
        "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
      ],
      "key": "idx_product_feature_variant_id",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "feature_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "12",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 62,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 62,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "using_index": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "8.27",
        "eval_cost": "6.20",
        "prefix_cost": "14.47",
        "data_read_per_join": "47K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "feature_id",
        "product_id",
        "variant_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`gaseus`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`product_id` in (11851,11852,11853,11854,11855,11856,11857,11858,11859,11860,11861,11862,11863,11864,11865,11866,11867,11868)) and (`gaseus`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`feature_id` in (553,623)) and (`gaseus`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id feature_id variant_id
11851 553 1324
11851 623 2002
11852 553 1324
11852 623 2092
11853 553 1324
11853 623 2099
11854 553 1324
11854 623 2083
11855 553 1324
11855 623 2100
11856 553 1324
11856 623 2085
11857 553 1324
11857 623 2101
11858 553 1324
11858 623 2087
11859 553 1324
11859 623 2088
11860 553 2197
11860 623 2002
11861 553 2197
11861 623 2092
11862 553 2197
11862 623 2099
11863 553 2197
11863 623 2083
11864 553 2197
11864 623 2100
11865 553 2197
11865 623 2085
11866 553 2197
11866 623 2101
11867 553 2197
11867 623 2087
11868 553 2197
11868 623 2088