SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_id, 
  variant_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    11869, 11870, 11871, 11872, 11873, 11874, 
    11875, 11876, 11877, 11878, 11879, 
    11880, 11881, 11882, 11883, 11884, 
    11885, 11886
  ) 
  AND feature_id IN (553, 623) 
  AND lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00387

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "10.44"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_features_values",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "fl",
        "lang_code",
        "product_id",
        "fpl",
        "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
      ],
      "key": "idx_product_feature_variant_id",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "feature_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "12",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 44,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 44,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "using_index": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "6.04",
        "eval_cost": "4.40",
        "prefix_cost": "10.44",
        "data_read_per_join": "34K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "feature_id",
        "product_id",
        "variant_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`gaseus`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`product_id` in (11869,11870,11871,11872,11873,11874,11875,11876,11877,11878,11879,11880,11881,11882,11883,11884,11885,11886)) and (`gaseus`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`feature_id` in (553,623)) and (`gaseus`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id feature_id variant_id
11869 553 1324
11869 623 2002
11870 553 1324
11870 623 2092
11871 553 1324
11871 623 2099
11872 553 1324
11872 623 2083
11873 553 1324
11873 623 2100
11874 553 1324
11874 623 2085
11875 553 1324
11875 623 2101
11876 553 1324
11876 623 2087
11877 553 1324
11877 623 2088
11878 553 2197
11878 623 2002
11879 553 2197
11879 623 2092
11880 553 2197
11880 623 2099
11881 553 2197
11881 623 2083
11882 553 2197
11882 623 2100
11883 553 2197
11883 623 2085
11884 553 2197
11884 623 2101
11885 553 2197
11885 623 2087
11886 553 2197
11886 623 2088