SELECT 
  product_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_popularity 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    11888, 11889, 11890, 11891, 11892, 11893, 
    11894, 11895, 11896, 11897, 11898, 
    11899, 11900, 11901, 11902, 11903, 
    11904, 11905, 11906, 11907, 11908
  )

Query time 0.00034

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "4.56"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_popularity",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "total"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "3",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 21,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 21,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "using_index": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "2.46",
        "eval_cost": "2.10",
        "prefix_cost": "4.56",
        "data_read_per_join": "672"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "(`gaseus`.`cscart_product_popularity`.`product_id` in (11888,11889,11890,11891,11892,11893,11894,11895,11896,11897,11898,11899,11900,11901,11902,11903,11904,11905,11906,11907,11908))"
    }
  }
}