SELECT 
  pfv.feature_id, 
  pfv.product_id, 
  pfv.variant_id, 
  fv.position, 
  fvd.variant 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values AS pfv 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_feature_variants AS fv ON pfv.feature_id = fv.feature_id 
  AND pfv.variant_id = fv.variant_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions AS fvd ON pfv.variant_id = fvd.variant_id 
  AND fvd.lang_code = 'en' 
WHERE 
  pfv.feature_id IN (
    628, 595, 641, 637, 636, 627, 623, 622, 
    626, 553, 625, 624
  ) 
  AND pfv.product_id IN (6844, 3190) 
  AND pfv.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00293

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "19.14"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "pfv",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "fl",
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code",
            "product_id",
            "fpl",
            "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_product_feature_variant_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id",
            "feature_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "key_length": "12",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 24,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 24,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "using_index": true,
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "3.56",
            "eval_cost": "2.40",
            "prefix_cost": "5.96",
            "data_read_per_join": "18K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "product_id",
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "((`gaseus`.`pfv`.`feature_id` in (628,595,641,637,636,627,623,622,626,553,625,624)) and (`gaseus`.`pfv`.`product_id` in (6844,3190)) and (`gaseus`.`pfv`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "fv",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "feature_id"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "gaseus.pfv.variant_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 13,
          "filtered": "56.87",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "6.00",
            "eval_cost": "1.36",
            "prefix_cost": "14.36",
            "data_read_per_join": "15K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "feature_id",
            "position"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "(`gaseus`.`fv`.`feature_id` = `gaseus`.`pfv`.`feature_id`)"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "fvd",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "key_length": "9",
          "ref": [
            "gaseus.pfv.variant_id",
            "const"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 13,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "3.41",
            "eval_cost": "1.36",
            "prefix_cost": "19.14",
            "data_read_per_join": "42K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "variant",
            "lang_code"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

feature_id product_id variant_id position variant
553 3190 1912 1 up to 5.0 (laboratory gases / laser gases)
595 3190 1900 0 Hydrogen (H2)
622 3190 2016 0 DIN 477-5 No. 57 (W 30 x 2 LH 15.2 / 20.8)
623 3190 1938 0 Clamping ring 6 mm
624 3190 1803 0 300
625 3190 2334 0 10,00
626 3190 1706 0 48
627 3190 2290 0 Chrome-plated
628 3190 1712 0 Double stage
636 3190 2344 0 N
637 3190 2345 0 N
641 3190 2349 0 Y
553 6844 1973 1 up to 4.5 (technical gases)
595 6844 1787 0 Helium (He)
622 6844 2325 0 DIN 477-1 No. 6 (W 21.8 x 1/14 RH)
623 6844 1975 0 G 1/4 RH x 6 mm (hose grommet)
624 6844 1705 0 200
625 6844 2341 0 1,50
626 6844 2343 0 n/a
627 6844 1659 1 Brass
628 6844 1712 0 Double stage
636 6844 2344 0 N
637 6844 2345 0 N
641 6844 2347 0 N