SELECT 
  f.feature_id, 
  f.purpose, 
  p.product_id, 
  p.parent_product_id, 
  g.id, 
  g.code 
FROM 
  cscart_product_variation_group_features AS f 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_groups AS g ON f.group_id = g.id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_group_products AS p ON f.group_id = p.group_id 
WHERE 
  p.product_id IN (
    304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 3532, 3533, 
    3534, 3535, 3536, 3537, 3538, 3947, 
    3948, 3949, 3950, 3951, 3952, 3953, 
    3992, 3993, 3994, 3995, 3996, 3997, 
    3998, 4052, 4053, 4054, 4055, 4056, 
    4057, 4058, 4135, 4136, 4137, 4138, 
    4139, 4140, 4141, 4188, 4189, 4190, 
    4191, 4192, 4193, 4194
  )

Query time 0.00047

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "100.81"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "p",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "idx_group_id"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 48,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 48,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "index_condition": "(`gaseus`.`p`.`product_id` in (304,305,306,307,308,309,3532,3533,3534,3535,3536,3537,3538,3947,3948,3949,3950,3951,3952,3953,3992,3993,3994,3995,3996,3997,3998,4052,4053,4054,4055,4056,4057,4058,4135,4136,4137,4138,4139,4140,4141,4188,4189,4190,4191,4192,4193,4194))",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "28.81",
            "eval_cost": "4.80",
            "prefix_cost": "33.61",
            "data_read_per_join": "768"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "product_id",
            "parent_product_id",
            "group_id"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "g",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "gaseus.p.group_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 48,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "12.00",
            "eval_cost": "4.80",
            "prefix_cost": "50.41",
            "data_read_per_join": "18K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "id",
            "code"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "f",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "idx_group_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_group_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "group_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "gaseus.p.group_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 3,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 144,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "36.00",
            "eval_cost": "14.40",
            "prefix_cost": "100.81",
            "data_read_per_join": "14K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "purpose",
            "group_id"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}