SELECT 
  product_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_popularity 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    7496, 7497, 7500, 7501, 7506, 7507, 7528, 
    7529, 5219, 5217, 5216, 3728, 5215, 
    5218, 1513, 1512, 1514, 1511, 1515, 
    5231, 5229, 514, 3730, 5228, 5230, 1530, 
    1527, 3675, 1528, 1526, 1529, 5214, 
    5212, 5211, 3727, 5210, 5213, 1510, 
    1507, 1506, 1508, 1505, 1509, 5236, 
    5234, 5233, 3731, 5232, 5235, 1536, 
    1533, 1532, 1534, 1531, 1535
  )

Query time 0.00051

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "11.52"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_popularity",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "total"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "3",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 55,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 55,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "using_index": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "6.02",
        "eval_cost": "5.50",
        "prefix_cost": "11.52",
        "data_read_per_join": "1K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "(`gaseus`.`cscart_product_popularity`.`product_id` in (7496,7497,7500,7501,7506,7507,7528,7529,5219,5217,5216,3728,5215,5218,1513,1512,1514,1511,1515,5231,5229,514,3730,5228,5230,1530,1527,3675,1528,1526,1529,5214,5212,5211,3727,5210,5213,1510,1507,1506,1508,1505,1509,5236,5234,5233,3731,5232,5235,1536,1533,1532,1534,1531,1535))"
    }
  }
}