SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_id, 
  variant_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    12174, 12175, 12176, 12177, 12178, 12179, 
    12180, 12181, 12182, 12183, 12184, 
    12185, 12186, 12187
  ) 
  AND feature_id IN (553, 622) 
  AND lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00363

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "12.45"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_features_values",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "fl",
        "lang_code",
        "product_id",
        "fpl",
        "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "feature_id",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "6",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 53,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 22,
      "filtered": "42.69",
      "using_index": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "10.19",
        "eval_cost": "2.26",
        "prefix_cost": "12.45",
        "data_read_per_join": "17K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "feature_id",
        "product_id",
        "variant_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`gaseus`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`product_id` in (12174,12175,12176,12177,12178,12179,12180,12181,12182,12183,12184,12185,12186,12187)) and (`gaseus`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`feature_id` in (553,622)) and (`gaseus`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id feature_id variant_id
12174 553 1324
12175 553 1324
12176 553 1324
12177 553 1324
12178 553 1324
12179 553 1324
12180 553 1324
12181 553 2197
12182 553 2197
12183 553 2197
12184 553 2197
12185 553 2197
12186 553 2197
12187 553 2197
12174 622 2189
12175 622 2158
12176 622 2159
12177 622 2160
12178 622 2155
12179 622 2156
12180 622 2157
12181 622 2189
12182 622 2158
12183 622 2159
12184 622 2160
12185 622 2155
12186 622 2156
12187 622 2157