SELECT 
  f.feature_id, 
  f.purpose, 
  p.product_id, 
  p.parent_product_id, 
  g.id, 
  g.code 
FROM 
  cscart_product_variation_group_features AS f 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_groups AS g ON f.group_id = g.id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_group_products AS p ON f.group_id = p.group_id 
WHERE 
  p.product_id IN (
    5773, 5774, 5775, 5776, 5777, 5778, 5779, 
    5780, 5781, 5782, 5783, 5784, 1986, 
    1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 
    1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 
    1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 
    2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 
    2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 
    2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
  )

Query time 0.00057

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "100.81"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "p",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "idx_group_id"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 48,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 48,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "index_condition": "(`gaseus`.`p`.`product_id` in (5773,5774,5775,5776,5777,5778,5779,5780,5781,5782,5783,5784,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021))",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "28.81",
            "eval_cost": "4.80",
            "prefix_cost": "33.61",
            "data_read_per_join": "768"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "product_id",
            "parent_product_id",
            "group_id"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "g",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "gaseus.p.group_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 48,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "12.00",
            "eval_cost": "4.80",
            "prefix_cost": "50.41",
            "data_read_per_join": "18K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "id",
            "code"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "f",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "idx_group_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_group_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "group_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "gaseus.p.group_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 3,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 144,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "36.00",
            "eval_cost": "14.40",
            "prefix_cost": "100.81",
            "data_read_per_join": "14K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "purpose",
            "group_id"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}