SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_id, 
  variant_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    11121, 11130, 11131, 11132, 11126, 11127, 
    11128, 11129, 11122, 11123, 11124, 
    11125, 11120, 11119, 11118, 11117, 
    11116, 11115, 11114, 11113, 11112, 
    11111
  ) 
  AND feature_id IN (553, 624, 623) 
  AND lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00318

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "18.05"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_features_values",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "fl",
        "lang_code",
        "product_id",
        "fpl",
        "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
      ],
      "key": "idx_product_feature_variant_id",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "feature_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "12",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 78,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 78,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "using_index": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "10.25",
        "eval_cost": "7.80",
        "prefix_cost": "18.05",
        "data_read_per_join": "60K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "feature_id",
        "product_id",
        "variant_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`gaseus`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`product_id` in (11121,11130,11131,11132,11126,11127,11128,11129,11122,11123,11124,11125,11120,11119,11118,11117,11116,11115,11114,11113,11112,11111)) and (`gaseus`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`feature_id` in (553,624,623)) and (`gaseus`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id feature_id variant_id
11111 553 1324
11111 623 1975
11111 624 1803
11112 553 1324
11112 623 2082
11112 624 1803
11113 553 1324
11113 623 2092
11113 624 1803
11114 553 1324
11114 623 2083
11114 624 1803
11115 553 1324
11115 623 2084
11115 624 1803
11116 553 1324
11116 623 2085
11116 624 1803
11117 553 1324
11117 623 2086
11117 624 1803
11118 553 1324
11118 623 2087
11118 624 1803
11119 553 1324
11119 623 2088
11119 624 1803
11120 553 1324
11120 623 2089
11120 624 1803
11121 553 1324
11121 623 2093
11121 624 1803
11122 553 2197
11122 623 1975
11122 624 1803
11123 553 2197
11123 623 2082
11123 624 1803
11124 553 2197
11124 623 2092
11124 624 1803
11125 553 2197
11125 623 2083
11125 624 1803
11126 553 2197
11126 623 2084
11126 624 1803
11127 553 2197
11127 623 2085
11127 624 1803
11128 553 2197
11128 623 2086
11128 624 1803
11129 553 2197
11129 623 2087
11129 624 1803
11130 553 2197
11130 623 2088
11130 624 1803
11131 553 2197
11131 623 2089
11131 624 1803
11132 553 2197
11132 623 2093
11132 624 1803