SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_id, 
  variant_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    11813, 11814, 11815, 11816, 11817, 11818
  ) 
  AND feature_id IN (553, 623) 
  AND lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00218

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "6.41"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_features_values",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "fl",
        "lang_code",
        "product_id",
        "fpl",
        "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
      ],
      "key": "idx_product_feature_variant_id",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "feature_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "12",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 26,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 26,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "using_index": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "3.81",
        "eval_cost": "2.60",
        "prefix_cost": "6.41",
        "data_read_per_join": "20K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "feature_id",
        "product_id",
        "variant_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`gaseus`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`product_id` in (11813,11814,11815,11816,11817,11818)) and (`gaseus`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`feature_id` in (553,623)) and (`gaseus`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id feature_id variant_id
11813 553 2197
11813 623 2083
11814 553 2197
11814 623 2084
11815 553 2197
11815 623 2085
11816 553 2197
11816 623 2086
11817 553 2197
11817 623 2087
11818 553 2197
11818 623 2088