SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_id, 
  variant_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    11831, 11832, 11833, 11834, 11835, 11836, 
    11837
  ) 
  AND feature_id IN (553, 623) 
  AND lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00281

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "4.84"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_features_values",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "fl",
        "lang_code",
        "product_id",
        "fpl",
        "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
      ],
      "key": "idx_product_feature_variant_id",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "feature_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "12",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 19,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 19,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "using_index": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "2.94",
        "eval_cost": "1.90",
        "prefix_cost": "4.84",
        "data_read_per_join": "14K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "feature_id",
        "product_id",
        "variant_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`gaseus`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`product_id` in (11831,11832,11833,11834,11835,11836,11837)) and (`gaseus`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`feature_id` in (553,623)) and (`gaseus`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id feature_id variant_id
11831 553 2197
11831 623 1726
11832 553 2197
11832 623 2083
11833 553 2197
11833 623 2084
11834 553 2197
11834 623 2085
11835 553 2197
11835 623 2086
11836 553 2197
11836 623 2087
11837 553 2197
11837 623 2088