SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_id, 
  variant_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    11278, 11277, 11276, 11275, 11274, 11273, 
    11272, 11271, 11270, 11269, 11268, 
    11267, 11266, 11265, 11264, 11263, 
    11262, 11261, 11260, 11259
  ) 
  AND feature_id IN (553, 624, 623) 
  AND lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00399

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "14.92"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_features_values",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "fl",
        "lang_code",
        "product_id",
        "fpl",
        "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
      ],
      "key": "idx_product_feature_variant_id",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "feature_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "12",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 64,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 64,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "using_index": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "8.52",
        "eval_cost": "6.40",
        "prefix_cost": "14.92",
        "data_read_per_join": "49K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "feature_id",
        "product_id",
        "variant_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`gaseus`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`product_id` in (11278,11277,11276,11275,11274,11273,11272,11271,11270,11269,11268,11267,11266,11265,11264,11263,11262,11261,11260,11259)) and (`gaseus`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`feature_id` in (553,624,623)) and (`gaseus`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}