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SELECT 
  cscart_ult_product_prices.product_id, 
  MIN(
    IF(
      cscart_ult_product_prices.percentage_discount = 0, 
      cscart_ult_product_prices.price, 
      cscart_ult_product_prices.price - (
        cscart_ult_product_prices.price * cscart_ult_product_prices.percentage_discount
      )/ 100
    )
  ) AS price 
FROM 
  cscart_ult_product_prices 
WHERE 
  cscart_ult_product_prices.product_id IN (
    2212, 2213, 2214, 2215, 2216, 5808, 5809, 
    5810, 5811, 5812, 5813, 5814, 5815, 
    5816, 1654, 1655, 1656, 1657, 1658, 
    1659, 1660, 1661, 1662, 1663, 1664, 
    1665, 1666, 1667, 1668, 1669, 1670, 
    1671, 2220, 2221, 2222, 2223, 5353, 
    5354, 5355, 5356, 5357, 5358, 5359, 
    5360, 5361, 5362, 5363, 5364
  ) 
  AND cscart_ult_product_prices.lower_limit = 1 
  AND cscart_ult_product_prices.company_id = 1 
  AND cscart_ult_product_prices.usergroup_id IN (0, 0, 1) 
GROUP BY 
  cscart_ult_product_prices.product_id

Query time 0.00024

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}