SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_id, 
  variant_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    10943, 10944, 10945, 10946, 10947, 10948, 
    10949, 10950, 10951, 10952, 10953, 
    10954, 10955, 10956, 10957, 10958, 
    10959, 10960, 10961, 10962, 10963, 
    10964
  ) 
  AND feature_id IN (553, 624, 623) 
  AND lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00257

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "15.37"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_features_values",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "fl",
        "lang_code",
        "product_id",
        "fpl",
        "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
      ],
      "key": "idx_product_feature_variant_id",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "feature_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "12",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 66,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 66,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "using_index": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "8.77",
        "eval_cost": "6.60",
        "prefix_cost": "15.37",
        "data_read_per_join": "51K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "feature_id",
        "product_id",
        "variant_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`gaseus`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`product_id` in (10943,10944,10945,10946,10947,10948,10949,10950,10951,10952,10953,10954,10955,10956,10957,10958,10959,10960,10961,10962,10963,10964)) and (`gaseus`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`feature_id` in (553,624,623)) and (`gaseus`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id feature_id variant_id
10943 553 1324
10943 623 1975
10943 624 1705
10944 553 1324
10944 623 2082
10944 624 1705
10945 553 1324
10945 623 2092
10945 624 1705
10946 553 1324
10946 623 2083
10946 624 1705
10947 553 1324
10947 623 2084
10947 624 1705
10948 553 1324
10948 623 2085
10948 624 1705
10949 553 1324
10949 623 2086
10949 624 1705
10950 553 1324
10950 623 2087
10950 624 1705
10951 553 1324
10951 623 2088
10951 624 1705
10952 553 1324
10952 623 2089
10952 624 1705
10953 553 1324
10953 623 2093
10953 624 1705
10954 553 2197
10954 623 1975
10954 624 1705
10955 553 2197
10955 623 2082
10955 624 1705
10956 553 2197
10956 623 2092
10956 624 1705
10957 553 2197
10957 623 2083
10957 624 1705
10958 553 2197
10958 623 2084
10958 624 1705
10959 553 2197
10959 623 2085
10959 624 1705
10960 553 2197
10960 623 2086
10960 624 1705
10961 553 2197
10961 623 2087
10961 624 1705
10962 553 2197
10962 623 2088
10962 624 1705
10963 553 2197
10963 623 2089
10963 624 1705
10964 553 2197
10964 623 2093
10964 624 1705