SELECT 
  pfv.feature_id, 
  pfv.product_id, 
  pfv.variant_id, 
  fv.position, 
  fvd.variant 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values AS pfv 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_feature_variants AS fv ON pfv.feature_id = fv.feature_id 
  AND pfv.variant_id = fv.variant_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions AS fvd ON pfv.variant_id = fvd.variant_id 
  AND fvd.lang_code = 'en' 
WHERE 
  pfv.feature_id IN (
    595, 628, 627, 624, 625, 553, 626, 622, 
    623, 646, 647, 636, 637
  ) 
  AND pfv.product_id IN (13124, 13125) 
  AND pfv.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00293

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "33.31"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "pfv",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "fl",
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code",
            "product_id",
            "fpl",
            "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_product_feature_variant_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id",
            "feature_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "key_length": "12",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 43,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 43,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "using_index": true,
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "5.92",
            "eval_cost": "4.30",
            "prefix_cost": "10.22",
            "data_read_per_join": "33K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "product_id",
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "((`gaseus`.`pfv`.`feature_id` in (595,628,627,624,625,553,626,622,623,646,647,636,637)) and (`gaseus`.`pfv`.`product_id` in (13124,13125)) and (`gaseus`.`pfv`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "fv",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "feature_id"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "gaseus.pfv.variant_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 22,
          "filtered": "53.47",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "10.75",
            "eval_cost": "2.30",
            "prefix_cost": "25.27",
            "data_read_per_join": "26K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "feature_id",
            "position"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "(`gaseus`.`fv`.`feature_id` = `gaseus`.`pfv`.`feature_id`)"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "fvd",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "key_length": "9",
          "ref": [
            "gaseus.pfv.variant_id",
            "const"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 22,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "5.75",
            "eval_cost": "2.30",
            "prefix_cost": "33.31",
            "data_read_per_join": "71K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "variant",
            "lang_code"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

feature_id product_id variant_id position variant
553 13124 1973 1 up to 4.5 (technical gases)
595 13124 2000 0 Acetylene (C2H2)
622 13124 2504 0 W 21.8×1/14 LH
623 13124 2501 0 G 3/4" × 18 mm
624 13124 1803 0 300
625 13124 2413 0 1.5
626 13124 2003 0 10
627 13124 1659 1 Brass
628 13124 1660 0 Single stage
636 13124 2348 0 Y
637 13124 2345 0 N
646 13124 2369 0 Gauge
647 13124 2373 0 Gauge
553 13125 1973 1 up to 4.5 (technical gases)
595 13125 2000 0 Acetylene (C2H2)
622 13125 2504 0 W 21.8×1/14 LH
623 13125 2501 0 G 3/4" × 18 mm
624 13125 1803 0 300
625 13125 2413 0 1.5
626 13125 1680 0 18
627 13125 1659 1 Brass
628 13125 1660 0 Single stage
636 13125 2348 0 Y
637 13125 2345 0 N
646 13125 2369 0 Gauge
647 13125 2373 0 Gauge