SELECT 
  pfv.feature_id, 
  pfv.product_id, 
  pfv.variant_id, 
  fv.position, 
  fvd.variant 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values AS pfv 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_feature_variants AS fv ON pfv.feature_id = fv.feature_id 
  AND pfv.variant_id = fv.variant_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions AS fvd ON pfv.variant_id = fvd.variant_id 
  AND fvd.lang_code = 'en' 
WHERE 
  pfv.feature_id IN (
    623, 622, 626, 553, 625, 624, 627, 628, 
    595, 637, 636
  ) 
  AND pfv.product_id IN (12900, 12909) 
  AND pfv.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00256

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "22.56"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "pfv",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "fl",
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code",
            "product_id",
            "fpl",
            "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_product_feature_variant_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id",
            "feature_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "key_length": "12",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 29,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 29,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "using_index": true,
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "4.18",
            "eval_cost": "2.90",
            "prefix_cost": "7.08",
            "data_read_per_join": "22K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "product_id",
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "((`gaseus`.`pfv`.`feature_id` in (623,622,626,553,625,624,627,628,595,637,636)) and (`gaseus`.`pfv`.`product_id` in (12900,12909)) and (`gaseus`.`pfv`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "fv",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "feature_id"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "gaseus.pfv.variant_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 15,
          "filtered": "52.53",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "7.25",
            "eval_cost": "1.52",
            "prefix_cost": "17.23",
            "data_read_per_join": "17K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "feature_id",
            "position"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "(`gaseus`.`fv`.`feature_id` = `gaseus`.`pfv`.`feature_id`)"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "fvd",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "key_length": "9",
          "ref": [
            "gaseus.pfv.variant_id",
            "const"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 15,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "3.81",
            "eval_cost": "1.52",
            "prefix_cost": "22.56",
            "data_read_per_join": "47K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "variant",
            "lang_code"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

feature_id product_id variant_id position variant
553 12900 1973 1 up to 4.5 (technical gases)
595 12900 1904 0 Oxygen (O2)
622 12900 2485 0 G 1/2" RH nut (acc. to EN 560)
623 12900 2486 0 G 1/2" RH x 9 mm (hose nozzle)
624 12900 1675 0 40
625 12900 2123 0 20
626 12900 1721 0 75
627 12900 1659 1 Brass
628 12900 1660 0 Single stage
636 12900 2344 0 N
637 12900 2345 0 N
553 12909 1973 1 up to 4.5 (technical gases)
595 12909 1904 0 Oxygen (O2)
622 12909 2485 0 G 1/2" RH nut (acc. to EN 560)
623 12909 2486 0 G 1/2" RH x 9 mm (hose nozzle)
624 12909 1657 0 60
625 12909 2124 0 40
626 12909 1723 0 120
627 12909 1659 1 Brass
628 12909 1660 0 Single stage
636 12909 2344 0 N
637 12909 2345 0 N